Food Safety & APPCC Programme
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Overview
Poor food handling can lead to foodborne illness, allergen incidents, product recalls, inspection failures and loss of customer trust. This Food Safety and HACCP Course provides practical training in food hygiene, hazard control and the development of HACCP systems, known in Spain as APPCC.
Learners will examine the controls required across receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, cooling, service and distribution. The course covers food hazards, personal hygiene, temperature control, cross-contamination, allergen management, traceability, prerequisite programmes, Critical Control Points, corrective actions, verification and record keeping.
What Is Food Safety and HACCP Training?
Food safety training explains how to prevent food from becoming unsafe during handling, preparation, storage and service. HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point. In Spain, the system is commonly referred to as APPCC—Análisis de Peligros y Puntos de Control Crítico.
HACCP is a preventive approach. Instead of relying only on final-product checks, food businesses identify significant hazards within each process and establish controls to prevent, eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable level.
This course combines essential food-handler practices with structured APPCC planning. Learners study how to:
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Identify biological, chemical, physical and allergen hazards.
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Map food processes using flow diagrams.
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Determine Critical Control Points.
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Establish critical limits and monitoring procedures.
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Respond when controls fail.
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Verify that food safety measures remain effective.
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Maintain evidence through accurate records.
The programme reflects the HACCP principles established by Codex Alimentarius and the hygiene responsibilities set out in Regulation (EC) No 852/2004.
Who Should Take This Food Safety and HACCP Course?
This course is suitable for:
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Food handlers and kitchen staff who prepare, store, cook, plate or serve food.
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Chefs and catering professionals responsible for hygiene, temperatures and allergen controls.
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Restaurant and hospitality supervisors who monitor staff practices, cleaning and records.
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Food business owners and managers responsible for implementing or reviewing APPCC procedures.
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APPCC team members involved in hazard analysis, process mapping and control monitoring.
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Food safety and quality personnel who support audits, inspections, traceability and corrective actions.
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Food retail and production workers in bakeries, butcher shops, fishmongers, food workshops and mobile catering operations.
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Professionals entering the Spanish food sector who need knowledge of Spanish and EU food safety requirements.
The legal content focuses on Spain and the European Union. However, the Codex-based HACCP principles can also support learners working internationally. Local legislation and workplace procedures must always be checked separately.
What Does the Food Safety and HACCP Course Cover?
The course begins with food safety responsibilities across the farm-to-fork chain. Learners examine the main causes of food contamination and the controls needed to protect consumers.
Key areas include:
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Foodborne bacteria, viruses, parasites and moulds.
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Chemical, physical and allergen hazards.
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Personal hygiene and fitness to work.
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Safe receiving, storage, thawing, preparation and service.
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Temperature control and cold-chain management.
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Separation of raw, cooked and allergen-containing foods.
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Cleaning, disinfection, pest control and waste management.
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Supplier approval and traceability.
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Consumer allergen information.
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Food withdrawal, recall and crisis communication.
The APPCC section covers prerequisite programmes, team formation, product descriptions, intended use, process-flow diagrams and on-site verification. Learners then work through the seven HACCP principles, including hazard analysis, Critical Control Points, critical limits, monitoring, corrective actions, verification and documentation.
The final modules explain how APPCC controls are applied in restaurants, catering, retail, food production and mobile food businesses. They also address sanitary inspections, non-conformities, incident investigation, food safety culture and continuous improvement.
Why Do Food Safety and APPCC Failures Matter?
Food safety failures are rarely caused by one isolated mistake. They often develop when several controls are weak, undocumented or inconsistently followed.
Examples include:
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Chilled food being stored outside safe temperature controls.
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Raw food contaminates ready-to-eat products.
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Incorrect or incomplete allergen information being given to customers.
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Cleaning procedures not removing contamination effectively.
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Suppliers or ingredients being impossible to trace.
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Monitoring records being incomplete or inaccurate.
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Corrective action not being taken after a control limit is exceeded.
These failures may lead to foodborne illness, allergen reactions, product withdrawal, wasted stock, interrupted operations, customer complaints and enforcement action.
Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 establishes general EU food-law and traceability responsibilities. Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 requires appropriate food hygiene controls and HACCP-based procedures, while Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 sets requirements for food information and allergen communication.
Spain’s Law 1/2025 also introduces responsibilities concerning the prevention of food loss and food waste. Learners examining the wider connection between food controls, waste reduction and organisational responsibility may also find Environmental Compliance Basics relevant.
Completing this course can help learners identify food safety weaknesses, understand APPCC documentation and contribute more effectively to workplace controls. For employers, it supports clearer staff responsibilities, more consistent procedures and stronger preparation for inspections, audits and food safety incidents.
Learning Outcomes
Certification Information
Curriculum
Module 1: Introduction to Food Safety and the Food Chain
- 1.1 The concept of food safety and food hygiene, and its importance for public health
- 1.2 The “farm to fork” food chain and responsibility at each link
- 1.3 Reference bodies: Codex Alimentarius, EFSA, AESAN and regional agencies
- 1.4 The food handler: legal definition, profiles and sectors of application
Module 2: Regulatory Framework for Food Safety in Spain and the EU
- 2.1 EU general food law and traceability (Regulation 178/2002)
- 2.2 The Hygiene Package: Regulations 852/2004 and 853/2004 and the self-control obligation
- 2.3 Royal Decree 109/2010: the training duty and the “certificate vs official carné” reality
- 2.4 Consumer information and allergens: Regulation 1169/2011 and RD 126/2015 (non-prepacked foods)
- 2.5 Law 17/2011 on food safety, Law 1/2025 on food waste, and the sanctions regime
Module 3: Identifying and Controlling Food Hazards and Foodborne Illnesses
- 3.1 Biological hazards: bacteria, viruses, parasites and moulds
- 3.2 Chemical hazards: allergens, mycotoxins, acrylamide, residues and heavy metals
- 3.3 Physical hazards and emerging hazards in the establishment
- 3.4 Microbial growth factors and the main foodborne illnesses in Spain (Salmonella, Listeria, E. coli, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, Anisakis)
Module 4: Food Handler Hygiene and Good Practices
- 4.1 Personal hygiene, health status and the conduct of the food handler
- 4.2 Work clothing, handwashing and hygiene barriers
- 4.3 Correct practices in receiving, preparation, plating and service
- 4.4 Common handling errors and their prevention
Module 5: Premises, Equipment Hygiene, and Process Control
- 5.1 Hygienic design of premises, workflows and the “forward flow” principle
- 5.2 Temperature control, cold chain, thawing and regeneration
- 5.3 Cross-contamination: separating raw and cooked foods and managing allergens
- 5.4 Management of water, waste and by-products in the establishment
Module 6: Allergen Management and Consumer Information
- 6.1 The 14 declarable allergens and their legal basis (Regulation 1169/2011)
- 6.2 Preventing allergen cross-contact in the kitchen and storage
- 6.3 Allergen information for prepacked and non-prepacked products (RD 126/2015)
- 6.4 Building and maintaining the allergen chart and communicating it to customers
Module 7: Implementing and Managing APPCC (HACCP) Systems
- 7.1 Origin, evolution and concept of APPCC (Codex Alimentarius)
- 7.2 Scope of application and legal obligation (Regulation 852/2004)
- 7.3 Benefits, limits and the link to food safety culture (Regulation EU 2021/382)
- 7.4 Overview of the prerequisites and the 7 principles
Module 8: Documentation, Records and Sector-Specific Implementation
- 8.1 Structure of the self-control manual and the documentary archive
- 8.2 Mandatory daily records (temperatures, C&D, receiving, traceability)
- 8.3 Implementation in hospitality: bars, restaurants and catering/collective dining
- 8.4 Implementation in retail and production: bakery/workshop, butcher, fishmonger, greengrocer and street vending (food trucks)